Pakistan possesses significant but largely untapped bioenergy potential, driven by abundant agricultural residues, animal manure, and municipal waste. Despite growing energy demand and dependence on imported fuels, bioenergy remains underutilized due to policy, infrastructure, and market constraints. This study assesses Pakistan’s bioenergy landscape, evaluates key biomass resources and technologies, identifies investible opportunities across the value chain, and provides insights to support sustainable energy development, private investment, and climate resilience in Pakistan.